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PWM avec un arduino

Publié : 22 août 2020, 04:58
par doodoovane
Bonjour à tous,

je cherche à intégrer à domoticz un montage à base de arduino nano qui me permet de gérer la vitesse de rotation d'un ventilateur (PWM) de 0 à 100.
L'arduino et le Raspberry pi sont connectés en USB et j'ai déjà un script en python qui me permet de le gérer depuis le terminal.

Pour le moment, dans domoticz j'ai un switch (dimmer) virtuel.
J'ai besoin d'aide pour un script qui fasse varier la vitesse de mon ventilateur en fonction de mon virtuel...

Le script que j'utilise sur le RPI est posté plus bas.

Voici le code présent dans l'arduino:

Code : Tout sélectionner

const byte OC1A_PIN = 9;
const byte OC1B_PIN = 10;

const word PWM_FREQ_HZ = 25000; //Adjust this value to adjust the frequency
const word TCNT1_TOP = 16000000/(2*PWM_FREQ_HZ);

byte in = 0;

void setup() {
  
  pinMode(OC1A_PIN, OUTPUT);
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("Demarage du PWM"); // so I can keep track of what is loaded
 


  // Clear Timer1 control and count registers
  TCCR1A = 0;
  TCCR1B = 0;
  TCNT1  = 0;

  // Set Timer1 configuration
  // COM1A(1:0) = 0b10   (Output A clear rising/set falling)
  // COM1B(1:0) = 0b00   (Output B normal operation)
  // WGM(13:10) = 0b1010 (Phase correct PWM)
  // ICNC1      = 0b0    (Input capture noise canceler disabled)
  // ICES1      = 0b0    (Input capture edge select disabled)
  // CS(12:10)  = 0b001  (Input clock select = clock/1)
  
  TCCR1A |= (1 << COM1A1) | (1 << WGM11);
  TCCR1B |= (1 << WGM13) | (1 << CS10);
  ICR1 = TCNT1_TOP;
}

void loop() {
if (Serial.available()) {       // Check if there's data
    char buf[10];
    int in = Serial.readBytesUntil('\n', buf, sizeof buf - 1);
    buf[in]=0;
    in = atoi(buf);
    if (in > 100)
      in = 100;
    Serial.println(in);// Pass the value of "in" to the pin}
    setPwmDuty(in); //Change this value 0-100 to adjust duty cycle
}
}
void setPwmDuty(byte duty) {
  OCR1A = (word) (duty*TCNT1_TOP)/100;
}
Et voici le code sur le Rpi:

Code : Tout sélectionner

import serial

ser = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyUSB0', 9600)

while True :
        vitesse = int(input('Vitesse desiree: '))
        if (vitesse > 100 ) :
                ser.write(str(100))
                print(100)
        elif (vitesse == 0) :
                ser.write(str(0))
                print('OFF')
        else :
                ser.write(str(vitesse))
                print(vitesse)

Re: PWM avec un arduino

Publié : 24 août 2020, 02:32
par doodoovane
Peut-être qu'en reformulant ça sera plus clair :D

Auriez-vous un exemple de script qui permette au virtuel Dimmer de lire et d'écrire sur le serial de l'arduino en passant par l'USB :?:

Je suis niveau débutant ++ et pour l'instant à part jongler entre les codes que je trouve (ce qui a plutôt bien marché jusqu'ici) difficile d'avancer...

Re: PWM avec un arduino

Publié : 24 août 2020, 06:26
par vil1driver
Salut,

Sûrement de quoi réfléchir ici

https://easydomoticz.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=8825

Re: PWM avec un arduino

Publié : 24 août 2020, 07:58
par doodoovane
Merci pour ta réponse!

Pour etre franc je n'arrive pas à rebondir sur le lien que tu m'as envoyé...

Je gratte une autre piste qui a pas mal marché! En passant par Mysensors. Le sensor est du coup directement sur le gateway et Domoticz le reconnait facilement :idea:

Pour le moment j'utilise un code de LED Dimmables mais je me retrouve avec le ventilateur qui fait un léger bruit (qu'il ne fait pas avec l'autre code).

voici le code:

Code : Tout sélectionner

/**
* The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
* between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
* The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
* repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
* network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
*
* Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
* Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Sensnology AB
* Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors/graphs/contributors
*
* Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
* Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
*******************************
*
* DESCRIPTION
* The ArduinoGateway prints data received from sensors on the serial link.
* The gateway accepts input on serial which will be sent out on radio network.
*
* The GW code is designed for Arduino Nano 328p / 16MHz
*
* Wire connections (OPTIONAL):
* - Inclusion button should be connected between digital pin 3 and GND
* - RX/TX/ERR leds need to be connected between +5V (anode) and digital pin 6/5/4 with resistor 270-330R in a series
*
* LEDs (OPTIONAL):
* - To use the feature, uncomment any of the MY_DEFAULT_xx_LED_PINs
* - RX (green) - blink fast on radio message received. In inclusion mode will blink fast only on presentation received
* - TX (yellow) - blink fast on radio message transmitted. In inclusion mode will blink slowly
* - ERR (red) - fast blink on error during transmission error or receive crc error
*
*/

// Enable debug prints to serial monitor
#define MY_DEBUG


// Enable and select radio type attached
//#define MY_RADIO_RF24
//#define MY_RADIO_NRF5_ESB
//#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
//#define MY_RADIO_RFM95

// Set LOW transmit power level as default, if you have an amplified NRF-module and
// power your radio separately with a good regulator you can turn up PA level.
//#define MY_RF24_PA_LEVEL RF24_PA_LOW

// Enable serial gateway
#define MY_GATEWAY_SERIAL

// Define a lower baud rate for Arduinos running on 8 MHz (Arduino Pro Mini 3.3V & SenseBender)
#if F_CPU == 8000000L
#define MY_BAUD_RATE 38400
#endif

// Enable inclusion mode
#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_FEATURE
// Enable Inclusion mode button on gateway
//#define MY_INCLUSION_BUTTON_FEATURE

// Inverses behavior of inclusion button (if using external pullup)
//#define MY_INCLUSION_BUTTON_EXTERNAL_PULLUP

// Set inclusion mode duration (in seconds)
#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_DURATION 60
// Digital pin used for inclusion mode button
//#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_BUTTON_PIN  3

// Set blinking period
#define MY_DEFAULT_LED_BLINK_PERIOD 300

// Inverses the behavior of leds
//#define MY_WITH_LEDS_BLINKING_INVERSE

// Flash leds on rx/tx/err
// Uncomment to override default HW configurations
//#define MY_DEFAULT_ERR_LED_PIN 4  // Error led pin
//#define MY_DEFAULT_RX_LED_PIN  6  // Receive led pin
//#define MY_DEFAULT_TX_LED_PIN  5  // the PCB, on board LED

#include <MySensors.h>

#define SN "DimmableLED"
#define SV "1.1"

#define LED_PIN 9      // Arduino pin attached to MOSFET Gate pin
#define FADE_DELAY 10  // Delay in ms for each percentage fade up/down (10ms = 1s full-range dim)

static int16_t currentLevel = 0;  // Current dim level...
MyMessage dimmerMsg(0, V_DIMMER);
MyMessage lightMsg(0, V_LIGHT);

void setup()
{
	// Setup locally attached sensors
 request( 0, V_DIMMER );
}

void presentation()
{
	// Present locally attached sensors
 present( 0, S_DIMMER );

    sendSketchInfo(SN, SV);
}

void loop()
{
	// Send locally attached sensor data here
}

void receive(const MyMessage &message)
{
    if (message.getType() == V_LIGHT || message.getType() == V_DIMMER) {

        //  Retrieve the power or dim level from the incoming request message
        int requestedLevel = atoi( message.data );

        // Adjust incoming level if this is a V_LIGHT variable update [0 == off, 1 == on]
        requestedLevel *= ( message.getType() == V_LIGHT ? 100 : 1 );

        // Clip incoming level to valid range of 0 to 100
        requestedLevel = requestedLevel > 100 ? 100 : requestedLevel;
        requestedLevel = requestedLevel < 0   ? 0   : requestedLevel;

        Serial.print( "Changing level to " );
        Serial.print( requestedLevel );
        Serial.print( ", from " );
        Serial.println( currentLevel );

        fadeToLevel( requestedLevel );

        // Inform the gateway of the current DimmableLED's SwitchPower1 and LoadLevelStatus value...
        send(lightMsg.set(currentLevel > 0));

        // hek comment: Is this really nessesary?
        send( dimmerMsg.set(currentLevel) );


    }
}

/***
 *  This method provides a graceful fade up/down effect
 */
void fadeToLevel( int toLevel )
{

    int delta = ( toLevel - currentLevel ) < 0 ? -1 : 1;

    while ( currentLevel != toLevel ) {
        currentLevel += delta;
        analogWrite( LED_PIN, (int)(currentLevel / 100. * 255) );
        delay( FADE_DELAY );
    }
}
D'où peux-venir ce léger bruit selon vous?

Re: PWM avec un arduino

Publié : 26 août 2020, 07:18
par doodoovane
C'est good j'ai resolu le problème du bruit! Il fallait en faite spécifier la fréquence à 25kHz. A partir de là plus aucun bruit bizarre :idea:

voici le code revu:

Code : Tout sélectionner

/**
* The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
* between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
* The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
* repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
* network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
*
* Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
* Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Sensnology AB
* Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors/graphs/contributors
*
* Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
* Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
*******************************
*
* DESCRIPTION
* The ArduinoGateway prints data received from sensors on the serial link.
* The gateway accepts input on serial which will be sent out on radio network.
*
* The GW code is designed for Arduino Nano 328p / 16MHz
*
* Wire connections (OPTIONAL):
* - Inclusion button should be connected between digital pin 3 and GND
* - RX/TX/ERR leds need to be connected between +5V (anode) and digital pin 6/5/4 with resistor 270-330R in a series
*
* LEDs (OPTIONAL):
* - To use the feature, uncomment any of the MY_DEFAULT_xx_LED_PINs
* - RX (green) - blink fast on radio message received. In inclusion mode will blink fast only on presentation received
* - TX (yellow) - blink fast on radio message transmitted. In inclusion mode will blink slowly
* - ERR (red) - fast blink on error during transmission error or receive crc error
*
*/

// Enable debug prints to serial monitor
#define MY_DEBUG


// Enable and select radio type attached
//#define MY_RADIO_RF24
//#define MY_RADIO_NRF5_ESB
//#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
//#define MY_RADIO_RFM95

// Set LOW transmit power level as default, if you have an amplified NRF-module and
// power your radio separately with a good regulator you can turn up PA level.
//#define MY_RF24_PA_LEVEL RF24_PA_LOW

// Enable serial gateway
#define MY_GATEWAY_SERIAL

// Define a lower baud rate for Arduinos running on 8 MHz (Arduino Pro Mini 3.3V & SenseBender)
#if F_CPU == 8000000L
#define MY_BAUD_RATE 38400
#endif

// Enable inclusion mode
#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_FEATURE
// Enable Inclusion mode button on gateway
//#define MY_INCLUSION_BUTTON_FEATURE

// Inverses behavior of inclusion button (if using external pullup)
//#define MY_INCLUSION_BUTTON_EXTERNAL_PULLUP

// Set inclusion mode duration (in seconds)
#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_DURATION 60
// Digital pin used for inclusion mode button
//#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_BUTTON_PIN  3

// Set blinking period
#define MY_DEFAULT_LED_BLINK_PERIOD 300

// Inverses the behavior of leds
//#define MY_WITH_LEDS_BLINKING_INVERSE

// Flash leds on rx/tx/err
// Uncomment to override default HW configurations
//#define MY_DEFAULT_ERR_LED_PIN 4  // Error led pin
//#define MY_DEFAULT_RX_LED_PIN  6  // Receive led pin
//#define MY_DEFAULT_TX_LED_PIN  5  // the PCB, on board LED

#include <MySensors.h>
#include <TimerOne.h>

#define SN "Fan_PWM"
#define SV "1.3"

#define LED_PIN 9      // Arduino pin attached to MOSFET Gate pin
#define FADE_DELAY 10  // Delay in ms for each percentage fade up/down (10ms = 1s full-range dim)


static int16_t currentLevel = 0;  // Current dim level...
MyMessage dimmerMsg(0, V_DIMMER);
MyMessage lightMsg(0, V_LIGHT);

void setup()
{
  // Setup locally attached sensors
 request( 0, V_DIMMER );
 #define PWM_FREQ_HZ (25000) 
 #define PWM_CYCLE_US (1000000/PWM_FREQ_HZ)

Timer1.initialize(PWM_CYCLE_US);
Timer1.pwm(LED_PIN, 1023); 
}

void presentation()
{
  // Present locally attached sensors
 present( 0, S_DIMMER );

    sendSketchInfo(SN, SV);
}

void loop()
{
  // Send locally attached sensor data here
}

void receive(const MyMessage &message)
{
    if (message.getType() == V_LIGHT || message.getType() == V_DIMMER) {

        //  Retrieve the power or dim level from the incoming request message
        int requestedLevel = atoi( message.data );

        // Adjust incoming level if this is a V_LIGHT variable update [0 == off, 1 == on]
        requestedLevel *= ( message.getType() == V_LIGHT ? 100 : 1 );

        // Clip incoming level to valid range of 0 to 100
        requestedLevel = requestedLevel > 100 ? 100 : requestedLevel;
        requestedLevel = requestedLevel < 0   ? 0   : requestedLevel;

        Serial.print( "Changing level to " );
        Serial.print( requestedLevel );
        Serial.print( ", from " );
        Serial.println( currentLevel );

        fadeToLevel( requestedLevel );

        // Inform the gateway of the current DimmableLED's SwitchPower1 and LoadLevelStatus value...
        send(lightMsg.set(currentLevel > 0));

        // hek comment: Is this really nessesary?
        send( dimmerMsg.set(currentLevel) );


    }
}

/***
 *  This method provides a graceful fade up/down effect
 */
void fadeToLevel( int toLevel )
{

    int delta = ( toLevel - currentLevel ) < 0 ? -1 : 1;

    while ( currentLevel != toLevel ) {
        currentLevel += delta;
        Timer1.setPwmDuty(LED_PIN, currentLevel);
        delay( FADE_DELAY );
    }
}
Je me retrouve quand même avec un petit bug pas trop trop grave.

Le slider du dimmer ne se met à 100% uniquement si je le passe de OFF à ON. Dès que l'on touche le réglage d'intensité, on ne peux pas aller plus loin que 99%...